{"id":2638,"date":"2017-03-16T11:22:48","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T16:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/candorhealthed.org\/?p=2638"},"modified":"2017-03-16T11:22:48","modified_gmt":"2017-03-16T16:22:48","slug":"parents-can-and-should-play-a-key-role-in-preventing-teen-substance-abuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candorhealthed.org\/es\/parents-can-and-should-play-a-key-role-in-preventing-teen-substance-abuse\/","title":{"rendered":"Los padres pueden -y deben- desempe\u00f1ar un papel clave en la prevenci\u00f3n del abuso de sustancias en la adolescencia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El abuso de sustancias adopta formas variadas y afecta a personas de todas las edades en nuestra comunidad. Debido a la gran cobertura y a sus efectos devastadores, vamos a centrarnos en los opi\u00e1ceos: hero\u00edna y analg\u00e9sicos con receta, y en el impacto sobre los j\u00f3venes. De Partnership for Drug-Free Kids:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Uno de cada cuatro adolescentes afirma haber abusado de un medicamento con receta al menos una vez<\/li>\n<li>Uno de cada cinco de estos adolescentes lo ha hecho antes de los 14 a\u00f1os<\/li>\n<li>Dos tercios de los adolescentes que han abusado de los analg\u00e9sicos recetados dicen que los obtienen de familiares y amigos<\/li>\n<li>80% de los consumidores de hero\u00edna empezaron a consumir medicamentos con receta<\/li>\n<li>90% de la adicci\u00f3n comienza en la adolescencia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La Dra. Nora Volkow, directora del Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso de Drogas, expone los peligros sin rodeos. \"El mensaje debe ser claro e inequ\u00edvoco: Para los adolescentes y los adultos j\u00f3venes, cuyos cerebros a\u00fan no han terminado de madurar y, por tanto, pueden verse f\u00e1cilmente alterados en su desarrollo por la exposici\u00f3n a cualquier sustancia, sencillamente no hay drogas seguras.\"<\/p>\n<p>Como comunidad, debemos comprometernos con la educaci\u00f3n para la prevenci\u00f3n primaria. En el Centro Robert Crown de Educaci\u00f3n para la Salud, colaboramos con centros de secundaria y bachillerato para ofrecer esta educaci\u00f3n a sus alumnos sobre el cerebro adolescente, el impacto de los opioides, los factores de riesgo y protecci\u00f3n y el aprendizaje socioemocional (SEL).<\/p>\n<p>Los padres deben estar preparados para hablar con sus hijos. Los estudios demuestran que los padres son quienes m\u00e1s influyen en la toma de decisiones de sus hijos. Los adolescentes afirman que, m\u00e1s que cualquier otra fuente (amigos, hermanos, medios de comunicaci\u00f3n, profesores), sus padres influyeron en sus decisiones sobre comportamientos de riesgo. Aunque 90% de las adicciones comienzan en la adolescencia, 50% pueden evitarse mediante conversaciones continuas sobre drogas con un adulto de confianza. La mejor forma de influir en las elecciones de tus hijos es conocer las decisiones a las que se enfrentan.<\/p>\n<p>Por desgracia, el mundo en el que viven nuestros hijos es mucho m\u00e1s complejo y dif\u00edcil que el mundo en el que muchos de nosotros viv\u00edamos cuando \u00e9ramos ni\u00f1os. Los j\u00f3venes son bombardeados con expectativas perjudiciales sobre c\u00f3mo deben verse, sentirse y comportarse. No siempre tienen una salida segura para explorar los factores que influyen en la percepci\u00f3n que tienen de s\u00ed mismos. Estos factores contribuyen al \"por qu\u00e9\" muchos j\u00f3venes experimentan comportamientos de riesgo, concretamente el consumo de drogas. Los j\u00f3venes deben comprender que el consumo de drogas puede proporcionarles una v\u00eda de escape o aliviarles el dolor a corto plazo, pero las consecuencias a largo plazo pueden ser devastadoras.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la Oficina de Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Control de Drogas (ONDCP), \"Prevenir el consumo de drogas antes de que se inicie -especialmente entre los j\u00f3venes- es la forma m\u00e1s rentable de reducir el consumo de drogas y sus consecuencias. El mejor enfoque para reducir el tremendo peaje que el abuso de sustancias cobra a individuos, familias y comunidades es prevenir el da\u00f1o antes de que se produzca. De hecho, investigaciones recientes han llegado a la conclusi\u00f3n de que cada d\u00f3lar invertido en programas escolares de prevenci\u00f3n del consumo de sustancias tiene el potencial de ahorrar hasta $18 en costes relacionados con los trastornos por consumo de sustancias.\"<\/p>\n<p>La prevenci\u00f3n primaria siembra semillas en los alumnos con la esperanza de que estas habilidades se nutran a medida que crecen y maduran, creando as\u00ed agallas y resiliencia. Si nuestros j\u00f3venes comprenden su contexto, tienen las habilidades para reconocer las opciones potenciales y la fortaleza para tomar la decisi\u00f3n correcta, nuestro trabajo estar\u00e1 completo. Esta labor es demasiado importante como para quedar relegada a un segundo plano ante las presiones sociales existentes en la vida de nuestros hijos. Debemos cerrar el c\u00edrculo y reforzar la red de apoyo a nuestros j\u00f3venes en su d\u00eda a d\u00eda.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Substance abuse takes varied forms and affects individuals of all ages in our community. Because of the heightened coverage and devastating effects, let\u2019s focus on opioids: heroin and prescription pain pills and the impact on young people. From the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids: One in four teens reports having abused a prescription drug at least [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Parents Can - and Should - Play a Key Role in Preventing Teen Substance Abuse - Candor Health Education<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/candorhealthed.org\/es\/parents-can-and-should-play-a-key-role-in-preventing-teen-substance-abuse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Parents Can - and Should - Play a Key Role in Preventing Teen Substance Abuse\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Substance abuse takes varied forms and affects individuals of all ages in our community. 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