{"id":8199,"date":"2020-07-15T15:11:09","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T20:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/candorhealthed.org\/?p=8199"},"modified":"2020-07-15T15:11:09","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T20:11:09","slug":"breaking-the-stigma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candorhealthed.org\/es\/breaking-the-stigma\/","title":{"rendered":"Romper el estigma"},"content":{"rendered":"

En la comunidad de la salud p\u00fablica y la educaci\u00f3n sanitaria, el embarazo y la paternidad en la adolescencia es un tema importante desde hace mucho tiempo. Estamos orgullosos de las estad\u00edsticas sobre la eficacia de la educaci\u00f3n sexual integral y los anticonceptivos reversibles de acci\u00f3n prolongada, adem\u00e1s de los adolescentes que utilizan anticonceptivos de emergencia sin receta para reducir las tasas de embarazo adolescente. Afortunadamente, las estad\u00edsticas de embarazo adolescente han descendido en Estados Unidos (17,4 nacidos vivos por cada 1.000 mujeres-CDC, 2018). Es innegable que hemos logrado grandes avances en la prevenci\u00f3n de embarazos adolescentes no deseados. Sin embargo, una cuesti\u00f3n que sigue sin abordarse es el estigma social de las adolescentes que S\u00cd se quedan embarazadas.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

El estigma que rodea a las adolescentes que se quedan embarazadas es que son o se convierten en \"padres desmotivados, irresponsables e incompetentes\" (SmithBattle, 2013). A menudo se considera que son m\u00e1s activas sexualmente o que han tenido m\u00e1s parejas sexuales que sus compa\u00f1eros (ninguna de las dos cosas se ha demostrado) y algunos las ven como un fallo moral o un problema con la sociedad. Este estigma no s\u00f3lo se produce en el aula entre sus compa\u00f1eros, sino tambi\u00e9n potencialmente cuando buscan atenci\u00f3n prenatal y pedi\u00e1trica para ellas y sus hijos entre los profesionales m\u00e9dicos. Adem\u00e1s, cuando este estigma se une a factores identificativos como la raza, el estatus socioecon\u00f3mico y la orientaci\u00f3n sexual, puede conducir a graves desigualdades sanitarias para estos adolescentes.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los efectos de este estigma en estos adolescentes? Sencillamente, estr\u00e9s y aislamiento social. El estr\u00e9s puede tener efectos negativos en el organismo que, a su vez, afectan a la salud de la embarazada y a su embarazo. Adem\u00e1s, estas adolescentes pueden ser menos propensas a buscar ayuda de otros creyendo que pueden ser prejuzgadas, lo que aumenta potencialmente los riesgos para ellas mismas y para el feto. \u00bfC\u00f3mo podemos ayudar a eliminar los estigmas en nuestra sociedad? Educaci\u00f3n y sensibilizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Aunque no hay mucha investigaci\u00f3n sobre el tema del estigma que rodea espec\u00edficamente al embarazo en la adolescencia, hay consejos que pueden extraerse de la investigaci\u00f3n existente sobre el estigma en otros \u00e1mbitos de la salud p\u00fablica (salud mental, consumo de drogas\/adicci\u00f3n, estado serol\u00f3gico respecto al VIH y orientaci\u00f3n sexual) que pueden utilizarse. Adem\u00e1s, los foros de padres adolescentes ofrecen una v\u00eda para que estos j\u00f3venes compartan sus historias y, lo que es m\u00e1s importante, muestran que estos adolescentes y sus objetivos, esperanzas y sue\u00f1os no son muy diferentes de los de sus compa\u00f1eros. Cuanta m\u00e1s comprensi\u00f3n y perspectiva podamos ofrecer a la comunidad, m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil ser\u00e1 acabar con las ideas preconcebidas que puedan existir.<\/p>\n

Quedarse embarazada y\/o tener un hijo cuando una persona no est\u00e1 preparada es una situaci\u00f3n incre\u00edblemente aterradora, especialmente para las adolescentes. Necesitan apoyo y compasi\u00f3n, no juicios. Son j\u00f3venes con un futuro brillante por delante. Nuestras percepciones y acciones son el primer paso para reducir y, alg\u00fan d\u00eda, eliminar estos estigmas.<\/p>\n

Escrito por:<\/strong> Nicole Holmes-Educadora sanitaria, Candor Health Education<\/em><\/p>\n

Fuentes:
\n<\/em>Asociaci\u00f3n Americana de Salud P\u00fablica. (2013).\u00a0El estigma como causa fundamental de las desigualdades sanitarias de la poblaci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/em>Obtenido de: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3682466\/<\/a>
\nCentros para el Control y la Prevenci\u00f3n de Enfermedades. (2018). Nacimientos: Datos definitivos de 2017.\u00a0Informes nacionales sobre estad\u00edsticas vitales, 67<\/em>(8). Obtenido de\u00a0 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nvsr\/nvsr67\/nvsr67_08-508.pdf - PDF<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the public health\/health education community, teen pregnancy and teen parenthood has long been an important topic to address. We are proud of the statistics on the efficacy of comprehensive sex education and long acting reversible contraception in addition to teens utilizing over the counter emergency contraception to reduce teen pregnancy rates. 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